Patient-friendly explanations of lab markers, conditions and symptoms
Plain-language explanations across RU · EN · HE, written from standard clinical references.
G6PD Deficiency vs Hemolytic Anemia: Understanding the Differences
Learn about the differences between G6PD deficiency and hemolytic anemia, their causes, symptoms, and when to consult a doctor.
Sickle Cell Disease vs Thalassemia: How to Tell Them Apart
Learn the differences between sickle cell disease and thalassemia, two genetic blood disorders that affect hemoglobin.
Infectious Mononucleosis vs Cytomegalovirus Infection: How to Tell Them Apart
Learn to distinguish between infectious mononucleosis and cytomegalovirus infection with this practical guide.
Lyme Disease vs Fibromyalgia: How to Tell Them Apart
Learn the key differences between Lyme disease and fibromyalgia, including symptoms, causes, and diagnosis.
Hyponatremia vs SIADH: How to Tell Them Apart
Understand the differences between hyponatremia and SIADH, their causes, and how to interpret your lab results.
Rickets vs Osteomalacia: How to Tell Them Apart
Understand the differences between rickets and osteomalacia, two conditions affecting bone health, and learn how they are diagnosed and managed.
Hepatitis B vs Hepatitis C: Understanding the Differences
Learn the key differences between Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C, including causes, symptoms, and treatment options.
Primary Biliary Cholangitis vs Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: Key Differences
Understand the key differences between Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC) and Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC) to better interpret your diagnosis.
Thrombophilia vs Antiphospholipid Syndrome: How to Tell Them Apart
Understand the differences between thrombophilia and antiphospholipid syndrome, two conditions affecting blood clotting.
Osteopenia vs Osteoporosis: How to Tell Them Apart
Learn the differences between osteopenia and osteoporosis, their causes, and how they affect bone health.
Osteomalacia vs Osteoporosis: How to Tell Them Apart
Understand the differences between osteomalacia and osteoporosis, two conditions affecting bone health, and learn how to distinguish them.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome vs Insulin Resistance: Understanding the Differences
Explore the differences between Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and Insulin Resistance, two interrelated conditions with distinct features.
Hyperprolactinemia vs Prolactinoma: How to Tell Them Apart
Learn the differences between hyperprolactinemia and prolactinoma, including symptoms, causes, and when to see a doctor.
Deep Vein Thrombosis vs Cellulitis: How to Tell Them Apart
Learn the key differences between deep vein thrombosis and cellulitis, two conditions with similar symptoms but different causes and treatments.
Gastritis vs GERD: How to Tell Them Apart
Learn to distinguish between gastritis and GERD, two common digestive conditions, by understanding their symptoms, causes, and treatments.
Cushing's Syndrome vs Metabolic Syndrome: How to Tell Them Apart
Cushing's syndrome and metabolic syndrome share symptoms but have different causes. Learn how to distinguish between them.
Addison's Disease vs Hypopituitarism: How to Tell Them Apart
Learn the differences between Addison's disease and hypopituitarism, including symptoms, causes, and diagnosis.
Fibromyalgia vs Polymyalgia Rheumatica: How to Tell Them Apart
Understand the differences between fibromyalgia and polymyalgia rheumatica, two conditions that cause muscle pain and stiffness.
Coeliac Disease vs Lactose Intolerance: How to Tell Them Apart
Learn the differences between coeliac disease and lactose intolerance, including symptoms, causes, and when to seek medical advice.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome vs Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth: How to Tell Them Apart
Understand the differences between Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth, two conditions with similar symptoms but distinct causes.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus vs Sjögren's Syndrome: Key Differences
Learn the key differences between systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and Sjögren's syndrome, two autoimmune conditions with overlapping symptoms.
Rheumatoid Arthritis vs Psoriatic Arthritis: How to Tell Them Apart
Learn the key differences between rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis, including symptoms, causes, and diagnosis.
Polymyalgia Rheumatica vs Giant Cell Arteritis: How to Tell Them Apart
Learn the differences between polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis, two related but distinct inflammatory conditions.
Hereditary Hemochromatosis vs Wilson's Disease: Key Differences
Understand the differences between hereditary hemochromatosis and Wilson's disease, two genetic conditions affecting metal metabolism in the body.
Polycythemia Vera vs Dehydration: How to Tell Them Apart
Understand the differences between polycythemia vera and dehydration, two conditions that can both lead to increased red blood cell counts.
Thrombocytopenia vs Immune Thrombocytopenia: Key Differences
Learn the differences between thrombocytopenia and immune thrombocytopenia. Understand their causes, symptoms, and when to seek medical advice.
Insulin Resistance vs Prediabetes: How to Tell Them Apart
Learn the differences between insulin resistance and prediabetes, including symptoms, causes, and when to consult a doctor.
Type 2 Diabetes vs Metabolic Syndrome: How to Tell Them Apart
Understand the differences between type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome, including symptoms, causes, and when to consult a doctor.
Gilbert Syndrome vs Hemolytic Anemia: How to Tell Them Apart
Learn the differences between Gilbert syndrome and hemolytic anemia, two conditions affecting bilirubin levels, and understand their symptoms and diagnosis.
Iron-deficiency Anaemia vs Thalassemia: How to Tell Them Apart
Learn the differences between iron-deficiency anaemia and thalassemia, two common blood disorders, and how to identify them.
Pernicious Anemia vs Vitamin B12 Deficiency: How to Tell Them Apart
Learn the differences between pernicious anemia and vitamin B12 deficiency, their causes, symptoms, and how they are diagnosed.
Hypothyroidism vs Subclinical Hypothyroidism: Understanding the Differences
Learn the key differences between hypothyroidism and subclinical hypothyroidism, including symptoms, diagnosis, and when to consult a healthcare provider.
Menopause and Perimenopause: Foods to Eat and Avoid
Discover which foods can support your health during menopause and perimenopause, and which to avoid.
Primary Biliary Cholangitis: Dietary Tips for Managing Symptoms
Explore dietary recommendations for managing primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), including foods to eat and avoid to support liver health.
Iron-Deficiency Anaemia vs Anaemia of Chronic Disease: How to Tell Them Apart
Learn the differences between iron-deficiency anaemia and anaemia of chronic disease, their causes, symptoms, and how to interpret lab results.
Dietary Guide for Vitamin B12 Deficiency: Foods to Eat and Avoid
Explore dietary strategies for managing Vitamin B12 deficiency, including foods to eat and avoid, and practical tips for maintaining healthy B12 levels.
Vitamin D Deficiency Diet: Foods to Eat and Foods to Avoid
Learn which foods can help increase vitamin D levels and which ones to limit if you're managing vitamin D deficiency.
Wilson's Disease: Foods to Eat and Foods to Avoid
Learn how to manage Wilson's disease through diet, including foods to eat and avoid for better health.
Peptic Ulcer Disease: Diet — Foods to Eat and Avoid
Learn how diet influences peptic ulcer disease and discover which foods to eat and avoid for better digestive health.
Diverticulitis Diet: Foods to Eat and Foods to Avoid
Learn which foods can help manage diverticulitis and which to avoid for better digestive health.
Iron-Deficiency Anaemia: Foods to Eat and Avoid
Learn about the best foods to eat and avoid for managing iron-deficiency anaemia, a common condition that affects energy levels and overall health.
Lactose Intolerance Diet: Foods to Eat and Avoid
Learn which foods to eat and avoid if you have lactose intolerance, a condition where your body struggles to digest lactose, a sugar in milk.
Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth (SIBO) Diet: Foods to Eat and Avoid
Learn which foods to eat and avoid if you have small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) to help manage symptoms and support gut health.
Gastritis Diet: Foods to Eat and Avoid
Learn which foods can help manage gastritis and which ones to avoid for better stomach health.
Nephrolithiasis Diet: Foods to Eat and Avoid for Kidney Stones
Learn which foods to eat and avoid to help manage kidney stones and reduce recurrence risk.
Managing Insulin Resistance: Foods to Eat and Avoid
Learn how to manage insulin resistance through dietary choices. Discover foods that can help and those to avoid.
Metabolic Syndrome: Foods to Eat and Foods to Avoid
Learn about dietary choices that can help manage metabolic syndrome, including foods to eat and avoid for better health.
Magnesium in Pregnancy: Understanding Normal Levels and Changes
Learn about the importance of magnesium during pregnancy, what normal levels are, and how they can change.
Understanding Anti-Thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies in Pregnancy
Explore the significance of anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies (anti-TPO) during pregnancy, what normal levels mean, and when changes might occur.
Managing Hypertriglyceridemia Through Diet: Foods to Eat and Avoid
Learn how dietary choices can help manage hypertriglyceridemia. Discover foods to eat and avoid to keep triglyceride levels in check.
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About the Mediora article library
Mediora publishes plain-language medical articles in English, Russian and Hebrew - explaining lab markers, conditions and symptoms without the jargon, drawn from standard clinical references. They are educational; they don't replace personalised medical advice. Where a doctor has reviewed an article, that article names the reviewer and the date.
Frequently asked questions
Who writes these articles?
They are written from standard clinical references and kept deliberately plain. They are educational and do not replace a consultation. Where a doctor has reviewed an article, that article names the reviewer and the date of review.
What languages are available?
English, Russian and Hebrew - native explanations, not machine translations.
Do the articles replace a doctor?
No - they're educational. For decisions about your health, talk to a qualified clinician.