Symptom library

Doctor-reviewed explainers for the symptoms patients most often bring to a primary-care visit. Each entry maps the symptom to the lab tests a clinician would order and the conditions worth ruling in or out.

Fatigue

Persistent tiredness disproportionate to recent activity. Most cases that reach a lab have an identifiable, treatable cause — anaemia, thyroid dysfunction, vitamin deficiency or metabolic disease.

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Joint Pain

Joint pain has dozens of causes, from acute crystal arthritis to chronic autoimmune disease. The lab approach focuses on identifying treatable inflammatory or metabolic drivers.

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Unintentional Weight Loss

Losing more than 5% of body weight in 6–12 months without trying. A non-specific but always-significant symptom — the lab work-up rules in or out the leading reversible causes.

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Abdominal Pain

Abdominal pain has dozens of causes localised to specific quadrants. Lab work narrows the differential by ruling in or out hepatic, pancreatic, gallbladder and inflammatory disease.

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Chest Pain

Chest pain can be anything from acid reflux to a heart attack. Acute severe chest pain is an emergency — Mediora's role is in tracking cardiovascular risk markers, not triaging acute symptoms.

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Hair Loss

Diffuse hair shedding often points at iron deficiency, thyroid dysfunction or recent illness rather than primary skin disease. The lab work-up is short and high-yield.

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Dizziness

Dizziness covers vertigo, lightheadedness and disequilibrium — distinct experiences with different work-ups. Lab work investigates anaemia, thyroid disease, electrolyte derangement and dehydration.

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Swelling (Edema)

Visible fluid swelling — usually in legs and ankles, sometimes face or abdomen. Reflects heart, kidney, liver disease or hypothyroidism; the lab work-up rules them apart.

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Nausea

Persistent nausea is a non-specific signal — common causes range from gastritis to medication side effects to early diabetes to kidney or liver disease. The lab work-up is broad-net.

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Palpitations

Sensation of fast, irregular or forceful heartbeat. Often benign (anxiety, caffeine, exercise) — but the lab work-up rules out thyroid disease, anaemia and electrolyte derangement.

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Constipation

Infrequent or difficult bowel movements. Usually due to diet, fluids and medications — but the lab work-up rules out hypothyroidism, hypercalcaemia and kidney disease.

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Shortness of Breath

Dyspnoea — the uncomfortable awareness of breathing — can reflect cardiac, pulmonary, haematologic or anxiety causes. Lab work focuses on identifying the haematologic and metabolic contributors.

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