Lab marker · Low

Low Estradiol (E2): what it means

A Estradiol (E2) result below the normal range is considered low. Here is what a reduced Estradiol (E2) can point to, and when it is worth discussing with a doctor.

Reference range: Varies hugely by sex, cycle phase and menopausal status; follicular 20–150, mid-cycle peak 150–750, luteal 30–450, post-menopause <20 pg/mL

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What a low Estradiol (E2) can mean

  • Menopause / perimenopause — the defining fall; high FSH + low estradiol.
  • Primary ovarian insufficiency — menopause before 40.
  • Hypothalamic amenorrhoea — low body fat, over-exercise, stress, eating disorder; low FSH/LH too.
  • Hyperprolactinaemia — a high prolactin suppresses the axis.
  • Turner syndrome / gonadal dysgenesis — congenital.
  • GnRH-analogue treatment — deliberate suppression.

When to discuss with a doctor

Estradiol is almost never read alone — it is paired with FSH and LH to locate the problem at the ovary versus the pituitary/hypothalamus. High FSH + low estradiol in a woman over ~45 with irregular cycles confirms the menopausal transition; the same pattern under 40 means primary ovarian insufficiency and warrants gynaecology + endocrinology. Low FSH/LH + low estradiol points upstream to the hypothalamus (weight, stress, prolactin). Mediora.AI reports estradiol against your sex, cycle phase where known, and its companion hormones; the fertility or menopause decision belongs with your gynaecologist.

Conditions this can relate to

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Mediora.AI is informational - interpretation, not a diagnosis. A single out-of-range value is common and often benign; always discuss decisions with your doctor.