Lab marker · High

High Sodium: what it means

A Sodium result above the normal range is considered high. Here is what a raised Sodium can point to, and when it is worth discussing with a doctor.

Reference range: 135–145 mmol/L; critically low <125 or high >155

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What a high Sodium can mean

  • Dehydration — the most common cause; insufficient water intake or excessive loss (vomiting, diarrhoea, fever).
  • Diabetes insipidus — failure to concentrate urine.
  • Excess sodium intake (rare in normal kidneys) — e.g. salt-water ingestion.
  • Some medications — corticosteroids, hypertonic saline.

When to discuss with a doctor

Sodium outside 130–150 mmol/L warrants a primary-care or urgent visit — correction must be gradual because rapid changes (especially raising sodium too fast in chronic hyponatraemia) can cause irreversible neurological injury. Acute severe hyponatraemia (<120) with confusion is an emergency. Mediora.AI flags critical values directly in the report.

Conditions this can relate to

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Mediora.AI is informational - interpretation, not a diagnosis. A single out-of-range value is common and often benign; always discuss decisions with your doctor.