Patient-friendly explanations of lab markers, conditions and symptoms
Plain-language explanations across RU · EN · HE, written from standard clinical references.
Understanding Kidney Function Tests: What You Need to Know
Learn what kidney function tests measure, why they matter, and how to interpret your results.
Understanding Iron Studies: Ferritin, Iron, TIBC, and Saturation
Learn about iron studies: ferritin, iron, TIBC, and saturation. Understand what these tests measure and their importance for your health.
Thyroid Blood Tests Explained: TSH, T3, T4 and Antibodies
Understand your thyroid blood tests, including TSH, T3, T4, and antibodies, to manage your thyroid health effectively.
Understanding Liver Function Tests: What Your Results Mean
Learn about liver function tests, what they measure, and what your results might indicate about your liver health.
Blood Tests for Hair Loss: What They Can Reveal
Blood tests can help uncover the underlying causes of hair loss. Learn what these tests reveal and when to consult a healthcare professional.
The Annual Check-Up Blood Panel: What You Need to Know
Understand the annual check-up blood panel, what it measures, why it matters, and how to interpret results.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Foods to Eat and Avoid
Learn about the best dietary choices for managing Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), including foods to eat and avoid.
Blood Tests for Persistent Fatigue: What to Check First
Explore common blood tests to identify causes of persistent fatigue and understand what your results mean.
Hereditary Hemochromatosis: Diet - Foods to Eat and Foods to Avoid
Learn how diet can help manage hereditary hemochromatosis by choosing the right foods to eat and avoid.
Osteoporosis: Diet - Foods to Eat and Foods to Avoid
Learn which foods support bone health and which to limit if you have osteoporosis.
Chronic Kidney Disease: Diet - Foods to Eat and Avoid
Learn how diet affects chronic kidney disease and discover foods to eat and avoid for better kidney health.
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD): Diet Tips and Foods to Focus On
Learn how diet can impact Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) and discover which foods to include or avoid for better liver health.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): Diet Tips for Managing Symptoms
Learn which foods to eat and avoid to manage irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptoms effectively.
Coeliac Disease Diet: Foods to Eat and Foods to Avoid
Learn which foods to eat and avoid with coeliac disease for a healthy, gluten-free lifestyle.
Hypertension: Foods to Eat and Avoid for Better Blood Pressure
Learn which foods can help manage hypertension and which to avoid for better blood pressure control.
GERD Diet: Foods to Eat and Foods to Avoid
Learn which foods to eat and avoid to manage GERD symptoms effectively.
Prediabetes Diet: Foods to Eat and Foods to Avoid
Learn about dietary choices that can help manage prediabetes and reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Gout Diet: Foods to Eat and Foods to Avoid
Learn which foods can help manage gout and which to avoid to reduce flare-ups.
Understanding Toxoplasma IgG in Pregnancy: What You Need to Know
Learn about Toxoplasma IgG, its role in pregnancy, what normal levels mean, and when to consult a doctor.
Type 2 Diabetes Diet: Foods to Eat and Avoid
Learn which foods to eat and avoid to help manage type 2 diabetes effectively.
Understanding Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) in Pregnancy
Learn about Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) in pregnancy, its significance, and how it affects you and your baby.
Rubella IgG in Pregnancy: Understanding Your Results
Rubella IgG levels in pregnancy are crucial for assessing immunity. Learn what normal levels mean and why they matter.
Understanding D-Dimer Levels During Pregnancy
Learn about D-dimer levels during pregnancy, why they change, and when to consult a doctor.
Total Iron-Binding Capacity in Pregnancy: Levels and Next Steps
Explore Total Iron-Binding Capacity (TIBC) in pregnancy: its significance, normal levels, and what to do next if results are abnormal.
Vitamin D (25-OH) Levels in Pregnancy: What's Normal and What Changes
Learn about the importance of vitamin D levels during pregnancy, what is considered normal, and how these levels can change.
Folate (Vitamin B9) in Pregnancy: What's Normal and What Changes
Learn about folate's role in pregnancy, its importance, and when to consult a doctor.
Serum Iron Levels in Pregnancy: What's Normal and What Changes
Understand serum iron levels during pregnancy, why they matter, and what changes to expect.
Hemoglobin in Pregnancy: What's Normal and What Changes
Learn about hemoglobin levels during pregnancy, why they matter, and what changes to expect.
Hemoglobin A1c in Pregnancy: Understanding Changes and Norms
Learn about Hemoglobin A1c levels during pregnancy, what they mean, and when to consult a doctor.
Ferritin Levels in Pregnancy: What's Normal and What Changes
Learn about ferritin levels during pregnancy, why they matter, and what changes to expect.
Free T4 Levels During Pregnancy: Understanding the Changes
Learn about Free T4 levels during pregnancy, why they matter, and when to consult your doctor.
Fasting Blood Glucose in Pregnancy: What's Normal and What Changes
Understanding fasting blood glucose levels during pregnancy is crucial for managing your health and your baby's development.
Vitamin D (25-OH) vs Calcium (Total): What's the Difference and Why It Matters
Learn the differences between Vitamin D (25-OH) and Calcium (Total), why they matter, and how they affect your health.
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) in Pregnancy: What's Normal and What Changes
Learn about TSH levels during pregnancy, why they matter, and when to consult your doctor.
Anti-TPO vs Anti-Tg Antibodies: Understanding the Differences
Learn the differences between Anti-TPO and Anti-Tg antibodies, why they matter, and their role in thyroid health.
BNP vs NT-proBNP: Understanding the Differences and Importance
Learn the key differences between BNP and NT-proBNP, two markers used to assess heart health.
LDL Cholesterol vs Apolipoprotein B: What's the Difference?
Understand the difference between LDL cholesterol and Apolipoprotein B, and why it matters for your heart health.
Troponin vs CK-MB: Understanding Differences and Next Steps
Learn the differences between Troponin and CK-MB, key heart markers, and what steps to take after getting results.
D-dimer vs Fibrinogen: Understanding the Differences
Learn the differences between D-dimer and fibrinogen tests, their roles in blood clotting, and why they matter for your health.
Hemoglobin A1c vs Fasting Blood Glucose: Understanding the Difference
Learn the differences between Hemoglobin A1c and fasting blood glucose tests and why they matter for managing diabetes.
Type 1 Diabetes vs Type 2 Diabetes: Understanding the Differences
Explore the key differences between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, including causes, symptoms, and management.
Sodium vs Potassium: What's the Difference and Why It Matters
Understand the roles of sodium and potassium in your body, their differences, and why maintaining the right balance is crucial for health.
CRP vs ESR: Understanding the Differences and Their Importance
CRP and ESR are key indicators of inflammation in the body. Learn what they measure and why they matter.
CA-125 vs HE4: Understanding the Differences and Their Importance
Learn about CA-125 and HE4, their differences, and why they matter in ovarian cancer detection.
Folate vs Vitamin B12: Understanding Their Differences and Importance
Learn the differences between folate and vitamin B12, why they're important, and how they affect your health.
Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) vs Free PSA: Understanding the Difference
Learn the differences between PSA and Free PSA tests and why they matter in prostate health assessment.
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone vs Free T4: Understanding the Difference
Learn the difference between TSH and Free T4 tests, and why they matter for thyroid health.
Ferritin vs Serum Iron: What's the Difference and Why It Matters
Understand the differences between ferritin and serum iron, why they're important, and how they impact your health.
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) vs Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST): Understanding the Differences
Explore the differences between ALT and AST, two important liver enzymes, and understand why they matter for your health.
Free T3 vs Free T4: Understanding Thyroid Hormones
Learn the differences between Free T3 and Free T4, two key thyroid hormones, and why they matter for your health.
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About the Mediora article library
Mediora publishes plain-language medical articles in English, Russian and Hebrew - explaining lab markers, conditions and symptoms without the jargon, drawn from standard clinical references. They are educational; they don't replace personalised medical advice. Where a doctor has reviewed an article, that article names the reviewer and the date.
Frequently asked questions
Who writes these articles?
They are written from standard clinical references and kept deliberately plain. They are educational and do not replace a consultation. Where a doctor has reviewed an article, that article names the reviewer and the date of review.
What languages are available?
English, Russian and Hebrew - native explanations, not machine translations.
Do the articles replace a doctor?
No - they're educational. For decisions about your health, talk to a qualified clinician.