Patient-friendly explanations of lab markers, conditions and symptoms
Plain-language explanations across RU · EN · HE, written from standard clinical references.
Understanding Nucleated Red Blood Cells (NRBC): What Your Blood Test Result Means
Learn what nucleated red blood cells (NRBC) in your blood test indicate and when it might be important to consult a doctor.
Understanding Chromogranin A: What Your Blood Test Result Means
Learn about Chromogranin A, its role in health, and what your blood test results mean.
Understanding 5-HIAA: What Your Blood Test Result Means
Learn about 5-HIAA, its role in your body, and what your test results might indicate.
Understanding Thymidine Kinase (TK1): What Your Blood Test Result Means
Learn what Thymidine Kinase (TK1) levels mean in your blood test and why they matter.
Understanding Gastrin: What Your Blood Test Result Means
Gastrin is a hormone that helps control stomach acid. Learn what your blood test results mean and when to consult a doctor.
Understanding CA 72-4: What Your Blood Test Result Means
CA 72-4 (CA 72.4) is a tumor marker mainly used for stomach cancer. Normal range, why it is not a screening test, and benign causes such as gout.
Understanding S100 (S100B): What Your Blood Test Result Means
Learn about the S100B blood test, its significance in monitoring melanoma, and when to consult a doctor.
Understanding Anticardiolipin Antibody: What Your Blood Test Result Means
Learn what anticardiolipin antibody levels mean, their implications for health, and when to consult a doctor.
Understanding Free PSA: What Your Blood Test Result Means
Explore what free PSA levels indicate about prostate health and when to consult a doctor.
Understanding Anti-Jo-1 Antibody: What Your Blood Test Result Means
Learn what your Anti-Jo-1 antibody test results mean and why they matter for your health.
Understanding Anti-centromere Antibody (ACA) Test Results
Learn about the Anti-centromere Antibody (ACA) test, its implications, and when to consult a doctor.
Do I Have Rubella Immunity? Understanding IgG Test Results
Rubella IgG tests confirm immunity to rubella, crucial before or during pregnancy.
What Anti-Smith Antibody Test Results Mean for You
Learn about Anti-Smith antibodies, their role in diagnosing lupus, and when to consult a doctor.
Understanding EBV Antibodies: What Your Blood Test Result Means
EBV antibodies help identify current or past Epstein-Barr virus infections. Learn what your results mean and when to consult a doctor.
Understanding Cytomegalovirus IgG: What Your Blood Test Means
CMV IgG positive means a past cytomegalovirus infection, now dormant. What the CMV IgG test shows, how to read it with IgM, and pregnancy notes.
Understanding Toxoplasma IgG: What Your Blood Test Result Means
Toxoplasma IgG tests detect past exposure to the toxoplasma parasite. Learn what your results mean and when they matter.
Understanding Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) Blood Test Results
Learn what DHT is, how it affects your body, and what your blood test results might indicate.
Understanding Estrone (E1): What Your Blood Test Result Means
Estrone (E1) is a type of estrogen important for various body functions. Learn how to interpret your blood test results and when it matters.
Understanding Androstenedione: What Your Blood Test Result Means
Learn what androstenedione is, why it matters, and how to interpret your blood test results.
Understanding Base Excess: What Your Blood Test Result Means
Learn what base excess means in blood tests, why it matters, and when to consult a doctor.
Understanding Inhibin B: What Your Blood Test Result Means
What is inhibin B? A hormone from the testes and ovarian follicles that checks FSH. What the test shows in men and women, and what low or high results mean.
Understanding Urine Sodium: What Your Test Result Means
Urine sodium tests help assess kidney function and sodium balance. Learn what your results might indicate.
Understanding Urine Osmolality: What Your Test Results Mean
Urine osmolality measures kidney function and hydration. Learn what your results mean and when to consult a doctor.
Understanding Iodine (Urinary): Interpreting Your Test Results
Learn about urinary iodine levels, their significance, and when to consult a doctor.
Understanding Arterial Blood Gas (ABG): What Your Blood Test Result Means
Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) tests assess the acid-base balance and oxygen levels in your blood. Learn what your results mean and when to consult a doctor.
Understanding Vitamin B3 (Niacin): What Your Blood Test Result Means
Learn about Vitamin B3 blood tests, what results mean, and when to consult a doctor.
Understanding Biotin (Vitamin B7): What Your Blood-Test Result Means
Learn what biotin (vitamin B7) blood test results mean, why they matter, and when to consult a doctor.
Understanding FGF-23: What Your Blood Test Result Means
Learn what your FGF-23 blood test result means, why it matters, and when to consult a doctor.
Understanding Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin): What Your Blood Test Result Means
Learn about Vitamin B2 (riboflavin), what your test results mean, and when it matters for your health.
Understanding P1NP: What Your Blood Test Result Means
The P1NP test is a bone formation marker used to monitor osteoporosis treatment. What elevated or low P1NP means, reference ranges and next steps.
Understanding Bone-specific Alkaline Phosphatase: What Your Blood Test Result Means
Learn what bone-specific alkaline phosphatase levels indicate about bone health and when to consult a doctor.
Understanding Reverse T3 (rT3): What Your Blood Test Result Means
Learn about Reverse T3 (rT3), its typical range, and what your blood test results might indicate about your health.
Understanding Osteocalcin: What Your Blood Test Result Means
Learn about osteocalcin, a marker of bone health, its significance, and when to consult a doctor.
Understanding Vanillylmandelic Acid (VMA): What Your Test Result Means
Learn about Vanillylmandelic Acid (VMA), its role in diagnosing health conditions, and when to consult a doctor.
Understanding Aldosterone-to-Renin Ratio (ARR) in Blood Tests
Explore the aldosterone-to-renin ratio, a key marker for assessing primary hyperaldosteronism and its role in blood pressure management.
Understanding Squamous Cell Carcinoma Antigen (SCC) Test Results
Learn what your SCC blood test result means and when it matters for monitoring squamous cell cancers.
Understanding Plasma Metanephrines: What Your Blood Test Result Means
Plasma metanephrines screen for pheochromocytoma. What elevated plasma metanephrines mean, common false positives, reference ranges and next steps.
Understanding Neuron-specific Enolase (NSE): What Your Blood Test Result Means
Learn about Neuron-specific Enolase (NSE), its importance in monitoring certain cancers, and when to consult a doctor about your blood-test results.
Understanding CYFRA 21-1: Lung Cancer Marker Explained
CYFRA 21-1 is a blood marker used to monitor non-small-cell lung cancer. Learn what your result means and when to consult a doctor.
What Does a Positive Anti-Scl-70 Antibody Test Mean?
Learn what an anti-Scl-70 antibody test result means and why it matters for systemic sclerosis.
Understanding CA 15-3: What Your Blood Test Result Means and When It Matters
CA 15-3 is a blood test marker used to monitor breast cancer. Learn what your results mean and when they matter.
Anti-La/SSB Antibody Blood Test: Results and Next Steps
Discover what anti-La/SSB antibodies mean, their link to autoimmune conditions, and what to discuss with your doctor next.
What Does a Positive Anti-RNP Antibody Test Mean?
Learn what anti-RNP antibody test results mean and their significance in autoimmune conditions.
Understanding Reticulocyte Hemoglobin (Ret-He): What Your Blood Test Result Means
Learn about Reticulocyte Hemoglobin (Ret-He), its significance, and when to consult a doctor based on your blood test results.
Understanding Anti-Ro/SSA Antibody: What Your Blood Test Result Means
Learn what an Anti-Ro/SSA antibody test result means, its significance, and when to consult a doctor.
Hemoglobin A2 (HbA2): Understanding Results and What to Check Next
Learn about Hemoglobin A2 (HbA2) levels, their significance in blood tests, and the next steps to discuss with your doctor.
Understanding the Direct Antiglobulin Test (DAT): What It Means
Learn what the Direct Antiglobulin Test (DAT) measures, why it matters, and how to interpret your results.
Understanding Urine Specific Gravity: What Your Test Result Means
Urine specific gravity measures urine concentration, indicating hydration and kidney function.
Understanding Hemoglobin Electrophoresis: What Your Blood-Test Result Means and When It Matters
Hemoglobin electrophoresis helps identify abnormal hemoglobin types like thalassemia and sickle-cell disease.
Understanding Urinalysis: What Your Test Results Mean and Why They Matter
Urinalysis is a common test that analyzes urine for various substances. Learn what your results mean and when to consult a doctor.
Page 72 of 78 · 3871 articles
About the Mediora article library
Mediora publishes plain-language medical articles in English, Russian and Hebrew - explaining lab markers, conditions and symptoms without the jargon, drawn from standard clinical references. They are educational; they don't replace personalised medical advice. Where a doctor has reviewed an article, that article names the reviewer and the date.
Frequently asked questions
Who writes these articles?
They are written from standard clinical references and kept deliberately plain. They are educational and do not replace a consultation. Where a doctor has reviewed an article, that article names the reviewer and the date of review.
What languages are available?
English, Russian and Hebrew - native explanations, not machine translations.
Do the articles replace a doctor?
No - they're educational. For decisions about your health, talk to a qualified clinician.